List of Head And Neck Oncologist near me in Porto alegre

A Head and Neck Oncologist is a specialized physician dedicated to diagnosing, treating, and managing cancers of the head and neck region. This includes malignancies affecting the mouth, throat, larynx, esophagus, nose, sinuses, salivary glands, and surrounding structures. With a focus on providing comprehensive care, a Head and Neck Oncologist utilizes advanced techniques and a multidisciplinary approach to deliver personalized treatment plans and improve patient outcomes. Head and Neck Oncologists manage a wide array of cancers, including: Oral Cavity Cancer: Involves cancers of the lips, tongue, gums, and floor of the mouth. Treatment often includes surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy, depending on the stage and extent of the disease. Pharyngeal Cancer: Affects the throat and may include cancers of the nasopharynx, oropharynx, and hypopharynx. Management typically involves a combination of surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy. Laryngeal Cancer: Involves the larynx (voice box) and often requires a combination of radiation therapy and surgery to preserve or reconstruct voice function. Nasal and Sinus Cancer: Affects the nasal cavity and sinuses. Treatment may include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy, tailored to the specific location and type of cancer. Salivary Gland Cancer: Involves malignancies of the major and minor salivary glands. Treatment often includes surgery to remove the tumor, followed by radiation or chemotherapy as needed. Skin Cancer: Includes cancers of the skin on the face and neck, such as squamous cell carcinoma and melanoma. Management typically involves surgical removal, radiation therapy, and sometimes chemotherapy. Diagnosis and Evaluation are crucial components of a Head and Neck Oncologists role. They utilize advanced diagnostic tools, including endoscopy, biopsy, CT scans, MRI, and PET scans, to accurately assess the extent and stage of the cancer. This comprehensive evaluation helps in developing an individualized treatment plan. Treatment Planning involves a multidisciplinary approach. Head and Neck Oncologists collaborate with surgeons, radiation oncologists, medical oncologists, and pathologists to create a comprehensive treatment strategy. Treatment options may include: Surgery: Removing tumors and affected tissues while aiming to preserve function and appearance. This may involve complex reconstructive surgery. Radiation Therapy: Targeting cancer cells with high-energy rays to kill or shrink tumors. Chemotherapy: Using drugs to kill cancer cells or stop their growth, often used in combination with other treatments. Targeted Therapy and Immunotherapy: Using drugs that specifically target cancer cells or boost the bodys immune system to fight cancer.